Iowa Caucus History
Every four years since 1972, Iowa’s first-in-the-nation caucuses have helped “hire” the president of the United States. In fact, every U.S. president since Jimmy Carter has finished among the top three in the Iowa caucuses – except when Iowa’s own Tom Harkin ran in 1992.
Iowans take this responsibility and privilege seriously. They are engaged and informed. They ask tough questions that force candidates to address a spectrum of issues. Activists in Iowa often raise topics and policy positions that also are important to activists in the national party.
This responsibility and privilege comes again on Feb. 3, 2020, when Iowans will gather in auditoriums, gymnasiums and other places across the state to shape the future of the United States and the world.
Learn more about how the Iowa Caucuses started -- and how they've evolved -- at an exhibit on display September 2019 through February 2020 at the State Historical Museum of Iowa, a block west of the State Capitol.
DEMOCRATIC PARTY RESULTS
2016
Hillary Clinton
Bernie Sanders
Martin O'Malley
2012
Barack Obama (Unopposed)
2008
Barack Obama
John Edwards
Hillary Clinton
2004
John Kerry
John Edwards
Howard Dean
2000
Al Gore
Bill Bradley
1996
Bill Clinton (Unopposed)
1992
Tom Harkin
Uncommitted
Paul Tsongas
Bill Clinton
1988
Richard Gephardt
Paul Simon
Michael Dukakis
1984
Walter Mondale
Gary Hart
George McGovern
1980
Jimmy Carter
Ted Kennedy
1976
Uncommitted
Jimmy Carter
REPUBLICAN PARTY RESULTS
2016
Ted Cruz
Donald Trump
Marco Rubio
Ben Carson
Rand Paul
Jeb Bush
Carly Fiorina
John Kasich
Mike Huckabee
Chris Christie
Rick Santorum
Jim Gilmore
2012
Rick Santorum
Mitt Romney
Ron Paul
Newt Gingrich
Rick Perry
Michele Bachmann
Jon Huntsman
2008
Mike Huckabee
Mitt Romney
Fred Thompson
John McCain
2004
George W. Bush (Unopposed)
2000
George W. Bush
Steve Forbes
Alan Keyes
1996
Bob Dole
Pat Buchanan
1992
George H.W. Bush (Unopposed)
1988
Bob Dole
Pat Robertson
George H.W. Bush
1984
Ronald Reagan (Unopposed)
1980
George H.W. Bush
Ronald Reagan
1976
Gerald Ford
Ronald Reagan